Rahim a\u011fz\u0131, rahmin alt k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Serviks vajinaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
![\"Kad\u0131n](\"https:\/\/izmirkarsiyakakadindogummerkezi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Kadingen.jpg\")
Kad\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00fcreme organlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n
Mikroskopik Anatomi<\/h3>\n
Serviks iki ana h\u00fccre tipinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Skuam\u00f6z H\u00fccreler.<\/strong> Rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f tabakas\u0131 yass\u0131 (skuam\u00f6z) h\u00fccreler ad\u0131 verilen h\u00fccrelerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Serviksin skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli karsinomu<\/em>, bu h\u00fccreleri etkileyen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Vajina i\u00e7i \u00e7ok katl\u0131 sa\u011flam ve skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccre denilen bir tabaka ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden itibaren rahim ve yumurtal\u0131k kanallar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i ise tek katl\u0131, hassas, kolumnar h\u00fccreler denilen bir tabaka ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccrelerden kolumnar h\u00fccrelere ge\u00e7i\u015f, keskin bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\nSkuam\u00f6z epitel, d\u00f6rt tabakadan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
\n- Bazal (germinal) tabaka<\/li>\n
- Parabazal tabaka<\/li>\n
- \u0130ntermediate (navik\u00fcler) \u00a0tabaka<\/li>\n
- S\u00fcerfisiyel (korneal) tabaka<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Kolumnar H\u00fccreler.<\/strong> Kolumnar epitel, s\u00fcm\u00fcks\u00fc bir salg\u0131 yapan tek tabakal\u0131 h\u00fccrelerdir. Rahme giden serviksin kanal\u0131n\u0131 (endoservikal kanal) gland\u00fcler (kolumnar) h\u00fccreler kaplar. Bu h\u00fccreler ayr\u0131ca kanserli hale gelebilir. Bu h\u00fccrelerin kanseri, serviksin adenokarsinomu<\/em>\u00a0olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\nSkuam\u00f6z epitelin rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanal\u0131 i\u00e7ine d\u00f6nen kav\u015fakta kolumnar epitel ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131ra skuamokolumnar bile\u015fke denir. Skuamokolumnar bile\u015fke, rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n vajinaya a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u0131sm\u0131nda vajina ile temas halindedir. Vajinan\u0131n asidli ortam\u0131, bile\u015fkedeki kolumnar epitel h\u00fccrelerinde dejenerasyon olu\u015fturur. Bu h\u00fccreler yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fime metaplazi denir. Normal ve tehlikesiz bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir Metaplazi s\u00fcreciyle bir k\u0131s\u0131m kolumnar epitel, skuam\u00f6z epitele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yani eskisinden daha i\u00e7eride yeni bir skuamokolumnar bile\u015fke olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Eski ve yeni skuamokolumnar bile\u015fke aras\u0131ndaki alana transformasyon zonu denir.\u00a0Yeti\u015fkin bir kad\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hemen hemen hepsi bu transformasyon zonunda\u00a0olu\u015ftu\u011fundan bu s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Farkl\u0131 h\u00fccre tiplerinden kaynaklansalar da, skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli karsinom ve serviksin adenokarsinomu erken evrelerde benzer \u015fekilde tedavi edilir.<\/p>\n
Smearde H\u00fccreler<\/h3>\n
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan al\u0131nan smearde skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreler tek tek d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrken kolumnar h\u00fccreler az ve gruplar halide d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkin kad\u0131nda \u00f6strojen hormonunun etkili oldu\u011fu yumurta geli\u015fim d\u00f6neminde (adet bitiminden sonraki 10 g\u00fcn) s\u00fcperfisiyel h\u00fccreler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yumurtlama sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde (adet \u00f6ncesi 14 g\u00fcn) intermediate h\u00fccreler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar. Menopoz sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ise \u00f6strojen yoklu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak parabazal h\u00fccreler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131, rahmin alt k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Serviks vajinaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Mikroskopik Anatomi Serviks iki ana h\u00fccre tipinden olu\u015fur. Skuam\u00f6z H\u00fccreler. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f tabakas\u0131 yass\u0131 (skuam\u00f6z) h\u00fccreler ad\u0131 verilen h\u00fccrelerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Serviksin skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli karsinomu, bu h\u00fccreleri etkileyen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Vajina i\u00e7i \u00e7ok katl\u0131 sa\u011flam ve skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccre denilen bir tabaka ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[1151,1150],"yoast_head":"\n
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